Te Tapuwae Waro o te Pepa me te Kirihou: He Whakataurite i runga i te Raraunga
I te nekehanga o te oranga tonutanga mai i te karere hokohoko ki te paerewa hoko, Tākai Kai He pātai whaihua ake tā ngā kaihoko:Ko tēhea kōwhiringa he iti ake te tapuwae waro—pepa, kirihou rānei? Ehara te whakautu i te mea ngāwari noa iho, pērā i te whiriwhiri i tētahi rauemi i tētahi atu. Me titiro te whakataurite pono ki te huringa ora katoa, mai i te hanga rauemi mata ki te whakakorenga me te whakaora.
E ai ki te Te Tirohanga Kirihou o te OECD mō te Ao Whānui, ngā kirihou i hangaia 1.8 piriona tāne o ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi i te tau 2019, te whakahaere i te kaute mō 3.4% o ngā tukunga o te ao, me te taha 90% o aua tukunga mai i te whakaputanga me te hurihanga mai i ngā wahie pūngoi. Koia te take e aro ana ngā kōrero mō te waro i roto i ngā takai ki te utu me te mahi anake, engari ki te takenga mai o ngā rauemi, te āheinga ki te hangarua, me te whakahaere i te mutunga o te oranga.
I taua wā anō, e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau o te huringa ora o te UNEP ko te kōwhiringa tino pumau ko te nuinga o te wā te whakamahinga anō, ehara i te whakawhiti rauemi anake. I roto i ngā tono kotahi-whakamahinga, ka whakawhirinaki nui ngā hua ki ngā pūnaha hangarua ā-rohe, te tawhiti kawe, te hanganga paninga, te pai o te horoi, me ngā ara whakakorenga. E kī ana hoki a UNEP i roto i ngā āhuatanga kāore e taea te whakamahi anō i ngā kapu, Ko ngā kapu pepa pea te kōwhiringa iti ake te raruraru ina teitei ana ngā reiti hangarua, ko te hanga rauemi mata tonu tētahi o ngā tino take nui mō ngā momo kapu whakamahi kotahi katoa.
Mō ngā waitohu ratonga kai, ngā kaihokohoko, me ngā kawemai, ko te tikanga o tēnei ehara i te mea ko te pātai pai anake "pepa, kirihou rānei?" engari "Ko tēhea pūnaha tākai e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i te pānga i te whakamahinga tūturu?" Ka taea e te hoahoa māmā, te kimi rauemi tika, te tuku pai, me ngā huarahi whakaora pai ake te hanga i tētahi rerekētanga nui. I roto i te maha o ngā āhuatanga tango me te tuku, ka taea e te takai pepa kua hoahoatia pai te āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā rauemi e ahu mai ana i ngā pūmua, me te pupuri tonu i te waitohu, te mahi, me te mahi haumaru kai.
E whakaatahia ana tēnei ia i roto i te arotahi ki ngā hua o JUDIN Tākai, he kaihanga kei Ningbo nāna nei paetukutuku mana E whakaatu ana te kamupene i a ia hei kaiwhakarato motuhake o ngā kapu me ngā ipu kai whakakorekore mō ngā mākete o te ao. Kei roto i tana whānuitanga hua o nāianei: kapu pepa, ngā pouaka nūru, ngā peihana huamata, kapu hupa, ngā pouaka tango, me ngā putea pepaI runga i tana Kōtaha kamupene i hangaia ki Haina, kua whakarārangihia hoki te pakihi hei Kaihanga/Wheketere me te Kamupene Hokohoko, me ngā mōhiohio kōtaha kua tohua hei mea kua manatokohia e CTI.
Mō ngā kaihoko o te ao, he mārama te kaupapa matua: he mea nui ake ngā raraunga i ngā whakapaeEhara i te mea ko te pepa te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i ngā wā katoa, ā, kāore hoki te kirihou e rite ana mō ngā tono katoa. Ko te kōwhiringa iti-waro e whakawhirinaki ana ki te āhua o te hoahoa, te whakamahinga, te kawe, te whakaora, me te whakauru i tētahi kete ki roto i tētahi rautaki mekameka tuku whānui. Ko ngā kamupene e arotake ana i ngā takai mā roto i tēnei tirohanga huringa ora katoa ka noho ki tētahi tūranga kaha ake hei whakatutuki i ngā tumanakohanga mākete me ngā whāinga pumau mō te wā roa.